Bankruptcy allows an individual or business to get rid of some or all of its debt. Typically, bankruptcy should only be considered when the debt is completely unmanageable, impossible to pay off, and there are no other options. However, in some cases, the benefits of bankruptcy can substantially outweigh the costs. Bankruptcy is controlled by federal law and handled in federal courts, so the procedural and substantive rules involved in Virginia are often the identical as everywhere else in the U.S. However, individual bankruptcy courts have slightly different rules for items such as exemptions, so it would be a good idea to consult with a local South Boston, Virginia bankruptcy attorney beforehand.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in South Boston, Virginia
In South Boston, Virginia, there are 2 commonly-used types of consumer bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 involves liquidation of part of a debtor's assets. It requires that a certain percentage of the debtor's property to be sold to pay off as much debt as possible. The majority of property that most people own, however, is exempt. This normally includes homes, vehicles, retirement accounts, and others. These are not available to creditors.
Once the non-exempt property is sold, the rest of the dischargeable debt is excused. Some forms of debt, however, is non-dischargeable, including student loans, criminal fines, and others. If most of your debt in South Boston, Virginia is not dischargeable, Chapter 7 may not be the best option.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in South Boston, Virginia
In South Boston, Virginia, Chapter 13 is very different from Chapter 7. Chapter 13 may or may not be the best choice for you; this depends on the facts of your individual situation. Chapter 13 bankruptcy does not excuse debt, it restructures it. This involves a court coming up with an altered repayment plan designed to be manageable for the debtor. This new plan sets aside the terms of the original contracts that created the debt in the first place. This creates a new payment structure, normally involving a single monthly payment, that the debtor should find manageable.
Which Type of Consumer Bankruptcy Should I File in South Boston, Virginia
The answer to this question depends strongly on your particular situation. If you have enough stable income to manage a payment plan, and a lot of non-exempt property that you are unwilling to part with, Chapter 13 may be a good option. If you don't have much stable income, and most of your property is exempt, Chapter 7 might be better.
In any case, it would be a good idea to consult a local bankruptcy lawyer in South Boston, Virginia. Your lawyer can make an educated judgment as to what your best option is, and advise you accordingly (of course, the choice to file for bankruptcy is ultimately yours).
He helped more then anyone I've spoke to, even though I only spoke to him over the phone the phone for now, he made me feel alot less stressed out for my case ahead. Thank you very much for everything! He helped me understand more about what is going on.
We just hired Ian and have had several phone conversations with him we also met one time so far but he was very responsive, knowledgable and up front. I feel he will do a great job defending my Grandaughter enabling her to continue the stable life she has. Thank you Ian for helping us!
Ian is very caring and professional. He called me, even though he knew his experience level did not equal my case, he helped me find the right lawyer for my son and now I have him working with the lawyer I hired as lead on our case. Thank you Ian. I appreciate your help more than I can put into words.
Ian Musselman did a great job for me on fairly short notice. There was a lot of info involved in my case. Ian was aware of the facts and well prepared when it was time for court. He did a great job in representation and presenting the facts, as a result the outcome was in my favor.