Bankruptcy is a legal procedure allowing a person or business to have their debts excused, in part or in whole. It is typically treated as a last resort, because, while it can prevent financial catastrophe, it has some influential long-term consequences. This warrants careful consideration of the costs and benefits. Bankruptcy is governed by federal law and handled in federal courts, so the procedural and substantive rules involved in Illinois are often the same as anywhere else in the U.S. However, individual bankruptcy courts have slightly different rules for items such as exemptions, so it would be a good idea to consult with a local Jacksonville, Illinois bankruptcy lawyer beforehand.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Jacksonville, Illinois
In Jacksonville, Illinois, there are 2 commonly-used forms of consumer bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 involves liquidation of some of a debtor's assets. It requires that a certain percentage of the debtor's property to be sold to pay off as much debt as possible. The majority of property that most people own, however, is exempt. This typically includes homes, vehicles, retirement accounts, and others. These are not available to creditors.
Once the appropriate property is sold, and the funds transferred to the creditors, the dischargeable debt is absolved. Some types of debt, however, can't be excused in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Jacksonville, Illinois. These include student loans, criminal fines, and taxes, among others. If most of your debt can't be excused, Chapter 7 might not be the best choice for you.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Jacksonville, Illinois
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in Jacksonville, Illinois differs considerably from Chapter 7. It might be a better option than Chapter 7, depending on the facts of your case. Chapter 13 does not absolve any debt, but it creates a new payment plan that should give the debtor some breathing room. Usually, all of the debts are consolidated into 1 periodic payment. While this might make it take longer to pay off the debt, if the debtor is willing to make a few sacrifices, the plan should be manageable.
Which Type of Consumer Bankruptcy Should I File in Jacksonville, Illinois
Which Bankruptcy type to file under depends heavily on the facts of each distinct case. If you have a steady stream of income (enough to make a payment plan manageable), and a large amount of non-exempt property that you don't want to part with, Chapter 13 may be best for you. If you don't have a steady income or large amounts of non-exempt property, you may be better off filing for Chapter 7.
In any case, it would be a good idea to consult a local bankruptcy attorney in Jacksonville, Illinois. Your attorney can make an educated judgment as to what your best option is, and advise you accordingly (of course, the choice to file for bankruptcy is ultimately yours).
He helped more then anyone I've spoke to, even though I only spoke to him over the phone the phone for now, he made me feel alot less stressed out for my case ahead. Thank you very much for everything! He helped me understand more about what is going on.
We just hired Ian and have had several phone conversations with him we also met one time so far but he was very responsive, knowledgable and up front. I feel he will do a great job defending my Grandaughter enabling her to continue the stable life she has. Thank you Ian for helping us!
Ian is very caring and professional. He called me, even though he knew his experience level did not equal my case, he helped me find the right lawyer for my son and now I have him working with the lawyer I hired as lead on our case. Thank you Ian. I appreciate your help more than I can put into words.
Ian Musselman did a great job for me on fairly short notice. There was a lot of info involved in my case. Ian was aware of the facts and well prepared when it was time for court. He did a great job in representation and presenting the facts, as a result the outcome was in my favor.